完善上海市海洋倾废管理的对策研究          下载免费PDF全文

胡险峰  蒋真毅  莫磊 《海洋开发与管理》2017,34(8):70-74

文章分析上海市海洋倾废管理在法制建设、资源化利用、倾倒活动控制、采样检测和评价标准、审批效率以及倾废监管机制等方面存在的问题,针对问题提出加快推进海洋倾废管理法制建设、引导促进疏浚泥的资源化利用、科学调控海洋倾废活动、制定新的疏浚物采样和成分检测评价标准、通过审批标准化提高审批效率、建立海洋倾废综合监管机制6个方面的对策措施,从管理、审批和执法3个环节对海洋倾废活动实施全方位、全覆盖和全过程监管,为上海市海洋环境综合管理提供保障。  相似文献   

考虑椭圆化和材料各向异性的管道极限弯矩承载力解析解研究     

王慧平  李昕  周晶 《海洋工程》2017,35(1):71-79

已有的管道极限弯矩承载力解析方法忽略了截面的椭圆化变形,且假设管道截面达到全塑性抵抗力,这对于薄壁管道是不合理的。针对这些不足,在已有解析解的基础上,考虑管道截面塑性区的椭圆化变形以及管道轴向与环向材料的各向异性,推导了管道在内压、轴向力和弯矩联合荷载作用下的极限弯矩承载力解析解。并通过定义材料屈服后不同的广义模量,提出了管道极限弯矩承载力的上限解析解和下限解析解。在此基础上,研究了材料各向异性系数、径厚比以及初始荷载等参数对极限弯矩承载力上限和下限解析解的影响,并得到了一些有益的结论。  相似文献   

Dredged marine sediments used as novel supply of filling materials for road construction     

Dongxing Wang  Nor Edine Abriak  Rachid Zentar 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2017,35(4):472-480

The dredged marine sediments are classified as waste and how to deal with such kind of abandoned materials is a great challenge. The main objective of this experimental work is to provide a novel way to reuse dredged sediment as filling materials in road section. The laboratory dewatering test is performed to model the in situ evaporation and dewatering process of untreated and treated sediment with chemical binder. The impact of binder amount and time is discussed on the change of water content influenced by evaporation. To valorize dredged sediments as roadbed materials, a hydraulic binder is incorporated to investigate its effect on the bearing capacity and strength performance. The suitability of stabilized sediment is assessed based on the obtained mechanical results followed by a detailed discussion on the in situ test roads.  相似文献   

Compression and strength behavior of cement–lime–polymer-solidified dredged material at high water content     

Xia Bian  Guo-Quan Ding  Zhi-Feng Wang  Yu-Peng Cao  Jian-Wen Ding 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2017,35(6):840-846

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A simplified 3 D.O.F. model of A FEM model for seismic analysis of a silo containing elastic material accounting for soil–structure interaction     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2015

The purpose of this study is the evaluation of dynamic behavior induced by seismic activity on a silo system, containing bulk material, with a soil foundation. The interaction effects between the silo and bulk material, as well as the effects produced between the foundation of the silo and the soil, were taken into account. Proposed simplified approximation, as well as the finite model, were used for analysis. The results, from the presented approximation, were compared with a more rigorous obtainment method. Initially, the produced simplified approximation, with elastic material assumption for the grain, could determine the pressures on the dynamic material along with displacements along the height of the silo wall and base shear force, etc., with remarkable precision. Some comparisons, via a change of soil and/or foundation conditions, were also made regarding the seismic pressure of the dynamic material pressure, displacement and base shear forces for both squat and slender silos. Comparing the analytical predictions to results from the numerical simulations produced good results. It can be concluded that the model can be used effectively to perform a broad suite of parametric studies, not only at the design stage but also as a reliable tool for predicting system behavior under the limit state of the system. The results and comprehensive analysis show that displacement effects and base shear forces generally decreased when soil was softer; however, soil structure interaction (SSI) did not have any considerable effects on squat silos and therefore need not be taken into practice.  相似文献   

智利M_W8.8地震同震重力梯度变化     

姜永涛  张永志  王帅  武艳军 《地震地磁观测与研究》2015,(1)

利用GFZ Release 05卫星重力GRACE观测数据,计算2010年2月27日智利MW8.8逆冲型地震的同震重力和重力梯度变化,分析其分布特征,可知:由GRACE探测到的同震重力变化在断层俯冲区域可达-9.5μGal,断层隆升区域可达+3.5μGal,结果与利用SNREI地球模型的位错理论计算的同震重力变化较一致,说明利用GFZ Release05 DDK5滤波数据,更能精确的反映同震重力场变化;GRACE检测的智利地震同震径向重力梯度变化Trr最大可达-600μE,位于发震断层东侧俯冲区域;通过对同震重力梯度分布特征分析,初步判断发生同震物质迁移的区域范围在断层俯冲区域为(67°—72°W,33°—38°S),在断层隆升区域为(73°—77°W,35°—39°S)。  相似文献   

Recognition of shear heating on a long‐lived major fault using Raman carbonaceous material thermometry: implications for strength and displacement history of the MTL,SW Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Hiroshi Mori  Simon Wallis  Koichiro Fujimoto  Norio Shigematsu 《Island Arc》2015,24(4):425-446

The extent to which movement on major faults causes long term shear heating is a contentious issue and an important aspect in the debate about the strength of major faults in the crust. Comparing the results of experimental work on the kinetics of crystallization of carbonaceous material with results of thermal modeling show that the Raman carbonaceous material (CM) geothermometer is well suited to studying shear heating on geological time scales in suitable lithologies exposed around exhumed major fault zones. The Median Tectonic Line (MTL), SW Japan, is the largest on‐land fault in Japan with a length of > 800 km. Application of Raman CM thermometry to pelitic schist adjacent to the fault reveals the presence of a rise in peak temperature of around 60 °C over a distance of around 150 m perpendicular to the MTL fault plane. The spatial association of this thermal anomaly with the fault implies it is due to shear heating. Thermal modeling shows the recorded thermal anomaly and steep temperature gradient is compatible with very high rates of displacement over time scales of a few thousand years. However, the implied displacement rates lie outside those generally observed. An alternative explanation is that an originally broader thermal anomaly that developed during strike slip faulting was shortened due to the effects of normal faulting. Constraints on displacement rate, width of the original anomaly, duration of heating and peak temperature imply a coefficient of friction, μ, greater than 0.4.  相似文献   

Performance of a Grey Water Pilot Plant Using a Multi‐Layer Filter for Agricultural Purposes in the Jordan Valley          下载免费PDF全文

Ayoup M. Ghrair  Othman A. Al‐Mashaqbeh  Sharon B. Megdal 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2015,43(3):351-359

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黔西南隐伏岩体圈定与金矿物源探讨     

王亮  龙超林  刘义 《现代地质》2015,29(3):702-712

黔西南金矿勘查已升级至国家战略层面,弄清其成因机制具有重要意义。综合运用区域重磁资料,对区内深部基底物质进行研究,通过对浅、深部隐伏岩体圈定及地质-重力模型异常拟合计算,结合区域地质、矿产及化探资料,提出金矿成矿物源,主要有两种供给方式,一种为前人的由表层沉积岩提供矿源层,一种为本研究提出的由深部以中生代花岗岩或变质基底(含基性-超基性岩浆岩类参与)提供矿源层。厘定了12处浅部隐伏岩体异常区,分离出4大深部岩浆岩块体。研究成果基本反映了区内的客观地质现象和地质作用结果,为研究区金矿勘探提供相关依据。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地铀富集分布的影响因素分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

赵军龙  谭成仟  刘池洋 《地质学报》2009,83(2):158-165

前人研究成果分析表明,鄂尔多斯盆地石油主要富集于三叠系延长组和侏罗系地层,天然气主要为下古生界气藏,煤主要赋存于石炭系至侏罗系诸多地层。收集到的地质、测井资料和岩芯分析资料表明铀赋存于盆地奥陶系、石炭二叠系、三叠系、侏罗系及白垩系地层,铀在盆地深部和浅部地层赋存特征不同,深部地层的高自然伽马异常与铀丰度相关性显著。断裂构造存在证据和分布特征研究表明,鄂尔多斯盆地断裂构造发育,且对铀元素分布具有重要作用。本研究表明,盆地历经的构造运动和沉积环境变迁决定了多种矿产的赋存特征,盆地中油、气、煤对铀富集分布具有积极的促进作用。盆地内有机质丰度与铀异常关系密切。  相似文献